ICOM Curricula Guidelines for Museum Professional Development Career Tree - Curricula Guidelines - About the Guidelines - Development Process - Resources

I. General competencies: All museum staff should be able to demonstrate skills in and knowledge of: Communications Inter-cultural communication Written, oral and non-verbal Terminology / vocabulary Environmentalism and its impact Conservation ethic Environmental audits - compliance, energy, activities, issues Environmental custodianship Sustainable development practices Evaluation methods Analysis of data Data collection Project design Purpose Report methods Financial management Elementary numeracy Basic analysis, monitoring, and reporting methods Information Technology E-mail Web sites Multimedia formats Database management Interpersonal relationships Collaboration and networking Disability awareness  Strategies for museums Political considerations Museums and society Accountability Issues of identity and discrimination Ethnic, racial, cultural and intellectual diversity Knowledge of local, national, regional, international issues, resources and conditions Promotion of peace and understanding amongst people Public trust Nature of work Administrative and management policies and practices Affiliations with other organizations / consultancy / outsourcing Multi-disciplinary environment Quality maintenance of services and products Professionalism Contributions to field Continued education Ethics and values Personal Specific to an individual museum and culture Relative to discipline and occupation Identity Intellectual curiosity Initiative, self motivation, self-evaluation, flexibility Leadership Organization of museum associations - local, regional, national, international Self-management of career Standard-setting Recognition and integration of diversity into all processes Recognition of excellence Vision of and purpose for museums and personal role at individual institution Project Management Delegation and review Multi-disciplinary environment Planning and organizing Priority-setting Problem-solving Resource management, implementation and evaluation Team processes Research Ability to seek out and acquire new information, apply learning to tasks Critical thinking Methodology Resources in the field Literature and information sources including bibliographies, directories and  indexes Professional associations: international, national, regional and local II. Museology Competencies: Knowledge of and skills in the application of the intellectual foundations of museum work Community museology Assessing / understanding community needs Exhibition techniques as tools for mobilizing community members for the use of their common resources Interactions between communities, their heritage and economic development Processes which originate from community efforts Development of the museum profession Criticisms of museums Definitions of / distinctions between / numbers of museums of different disciplines / types History, philosophies and current status of museums, the profession and collections generally and in local, regional, national and international contexts Rationale for museums Roles and functions of museums Traditional core practices Leisure and tourism Identity and nationalism Vision Governance Board (or other governing body) composition Monitoring responsibilities Types Policy making Roles and relationships Issues in museum practices Business orientation vs. larger public "good" "Collections" vs. "Ideas" Dominant voice / power in museum interpretation Cultural democracy Intellectual access Physical access Professional vs. vocational occupation Repatriation of cultural patrimony, human remains, funerary goods Legal context for practice Cultural heritage - local, regional, national and international approaches including conventions Copyright and artists' rights - national laws and International Conventions Artistic freedom of expression - local, national and comparative approaches Political, economic, social and cultural contexts of museums in local, national and international arenas including globalization, environmentalism, sustainable development, and cultural diversity Research activities, both discipline-based and museological III. Management Competencies: Knowledge of and skills in the theory and practice of museum operations Accreditation Advisory bodies Public, professional, discipline-based Architecture Accessibility standards Adaptive use Environmental controls Furnishings Museum architects Relationship of form and function Theory and practice of museum architecture: Discipline, cultural milieu, and climate considerations  Visitor amenities - lounge, restrooms Business and operational management Contract management Policy development Program development Goal setting Priority setting Clarification of objectives Strategic planning Resource management Implementation Evaluation Community relations Advocacy Coalition-building  Public programming activities Financial planning and management Audit  Budget  Financial control  Documentation  Reporting  Risk management Formal structure Authority under which museum is established  Governing laws under which museums are constituted Articles of incorporation  Constitution and by-laws  Statement of purpose / intent / mission Fund raising and grant development (income-generation) Development (income-generation) plan Record keeping and acknowledgments Resource identification Capital campaign Gifts / bequests Techniques / Strategies Human resource planning and management Allocation of resources Analysis of tasks Authority Compensation structuring (pay/salary scales) Consultancy and contract workers Cross-cultural training Diversity Hiring (recruiting) / discharge (dismissal) of employees Labor relations Management of multi-discipline, multi-cultural teams and organizations Staff morale and motivation Performance measures and evaluation Supervision Training needs analysis of organization and staff and provision Volunteers Income producing activities Concessions (franchises)  Fees  Retail operations Information management Insurance / indemnity Law Legal system - national and international comparisons Legal status of museum Legal responsibilities of personnel and board Law and the collection - accessioning, de-accessioning and bequests Contract law, including loans and exhibition exchanges Tax law Marketing Audience (visitor) research Promotional materials Public image Tourism / business links Tools for communicating Membership / "friends" organizations Services  Hospitality management Physical plant and site management Emergency preparedness Fire, safety, and security Plant maintenance Public affairs Media relations Organizational Theory Best practices Cross-cultural skills  Processes of change Change management Models of organizational change Reflexive practice Techniques for fostering creative thinking and action in work  Understanding of how innovations emerge within complex organizations Re-engineering IV. Public programming competencies: Knowledge of and skills in serving the museum's communities Communications Communication theory Knowledge of the dynamics of symbolic experience Developing communication linkages and creating relevant focal points and forums for exchange of ideas Orientation - physical and intellectual Semiotics - what things signify Signage (labeling etc.) Exhibitions Exhibition theory Graphics  History and philosophy Lighting Planning, design, fabrication, installation and evaluation Principles of visual presentations Types / styles of exhibitions Use of audiovisuals, computers Virtual exhibitions Web site creation and management Education and interpretation Educational theory, psychology, and sociology History and philosophy Learning theory Planning, design, production and evaluation of programs Models of practice Use of text, objects, graphics, manipulative materials and media Policies Publications and products Visitor service and public relationships Circulation Local, national, international and regional situations, issues Management of visitation Non-visitors characteristics Numbers and types Preservation requirements of collection and structure Visitor characteristics V. Information and collections management and care competencies: Knowledge of and skills in creating, preserving and sharing museum resources Archives Records management Collections Access: cultural, physical and intellectual: visitation, tourism Agents of deterioration: physical, chemical and biological factors Automation: Computer software and hardware selection Cataloguing Collection issues Collection management Preventive care Copies / reproductions / digitization Copyright  Quality control Development Documentation / Data management  Generation, organization and care Electronic / world wide web aspects Environmental monitoring and control Temperature, relative humidity, light and atmospheric pollutants Handling History and philosophy Kinds of collections Ancillary collections including audiovisuals, slides, negatives Built environment including sites, landscapes, structures Cultural heritage including oral history, folklife, language Documents, manuscripts, archives Objects, artworks, sculptures, specimens, prints Packing and transporting Pest management Policies Principles of conservation / restoration Properties of materials, implications for preservation Registration Accession Deaccession Disposal Loans Resources Standards Storage Theft Use of (in): Natural and cultural contexts Exhibitions Public service role Research Library and information services Scientific activities Data collection, preparation and analysis Research design Phases of the research process Sampling procedures / survey tools / procedures

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